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  1. Atmosphere - NASA Earthdata

    Sep 17, 2025 · Earth's atmosphere is a layer of mixed gases approximately 60 miles high that provides the air we breathe, shields us from dangerous levels of ultraviolet light from the sun, and traps …

  2. Humidity | NASA Earthdata

    1 day ago · Humidity is a measure of water vapor in the atmosphere. There are measures of absolute humidity, which is the grams of water vapor present per cubic meter of air. Specific humidity is the …

  3. Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System Distributed ...

    NASA's Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System Distributed Active Archive Center primarily provides access to global science data products from MODIS and VIIRS.

  4. Sun-Earth Interactions - NASA Earthdata

    NASA collects data on the Sun and its energy to understand how our closest star impacts Earth's energy fields, atmosphere, weather, and human activity.

  5. Atmospheric Rivers - NASA Earthdata

    Nov 21, 2025 · NASA’s Earth-observing satellites help scientists identify atmospheric rivers, which enables studies of climate change, water management, and weather.

  6. Atmospheric Temperature - NASA Earthdata

    Nov 21, 2025 · Temperature can vary greatly at different levels of Earth's atmosphere. Measuring atmospheric temperatures is essential for many forms of scientific work including weather forecasting …

  7. Prithvi-weather-climate: Advancing Our Understanding of the …

    Jun 27, 2024 · An in-depth look at the development, attributes, and benefits of the Prithvi-weather-climate foundation model.

  8. Dust/Ash/Smoke Near Real-Time Data | NASA Earthdata

    Oct 12, 2021 · Near real-time data provided by NASA's Land, Atmosphere Near real-time Capability for Earth observation (LANCE) can be used to monitor and predict dust storms, identify and track smoke …

  9. Sulfur Dioxide - NASA Earthdata

    Nov 21, 2025 · NASA's Earth satellites collect data about sulfur dioxide and other atmospheric trace gases to study their impact on health, air quality, and weather.

  10. Aerosol Optical Depth/Thickness - NASA Earthdata

    Nov 21, 2025 · Aerosol optical depth (AOD) is an assessment of the amount of visible and infrared light aerosols scatter or absorb in a column of the atmosphere, and is sometimes referred to as aerosol …